The systolic pressure is the top number in a blood pressure reading. The higher the diastolic pressure, the greater the risk for heart attacks, strokes and kidney failure. The diastolic number remains, especially for younger people, an important indicator of hypertension. The diastolic pressure is the bottom number in a blood pressure reading. Elevated blood pressure increases the risk of heart disease and stroke, which are the first & third leading causes of death in the United States. The importance of blood pressure is in part due to the work load placed on your heart and its contribution to atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). Blood pressure is the most common assessment of your vascular system. An Ankle:Brachial Index blood pressure measurement can help identify lower extremity blood vessel compromise. Your vascular system – assessed through your blood pressure readings and a Digital Pulse Analyzer (DPA) explained below.More direct assessments can be performed if the need arises. – assessed through urine and blood laboratory studies. The flow characteristics of your blood (clotting, etc).A 24 hour EKG can be done when palpitations or heart rate changes occur sporadically or only under certain circumstances. An electrical system within your heart is that governs your heart rate and conduction through your heart muscle – assessed through HEART RATE VARIABILITY (HRV)and an Electrocardiogram (EKG).Your heart muscle – assessed through an ACOUSTIC CARDIOGRAPH (ACG). There are several ways to estimate the health of your cardiovascular system, which is made up of: As we age this ratio changes so blood flow during early and late filling is about equal.
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